Indian art has been around since ancient times, but it wasn’t always called Indian art – it went by different names throughout the country’s long history. The art of India was primarily religious, with paintings and sculptures of Hindu gods and goddesses, many of whom are still worshipped today in their native shrines and temples. Indian art has been used to express self and society from ever since. There are five elements that are integral to all Indian art, however, regardless of the subject matter or style in which they are painted or sculpted. Knowing these five elements will make it easier to understand and appreciate this rich and ancient artistic tradition.
Temple Wall Reliefs


Carvings and reliefs are a common sight on the walls of temples in India. These artworks often depict religious scenes or deities and are meant to be worshiped. Sometimes, they also tell stories from Hindu mythology. The most famous examples can be found at the Khajuraho temples.
Clay Sculptures


India has a long and rich history of clay sculpture. Some of the earliest examples date back to the Indus Valley Civilization (c. 3300-1300 BCE). The most common type of clay used is terracotta, which is a type of earthenware. Terracotta sculptures are made by shaping the clay into the desired form and then firing it in a kiln. The fired clay is then painted or glazed.
Bronze Sculptures
Indian art is often characterized by its use of bold colors and intricate patterns, but there are five essential elements that can be found in almost all traditional pieces. These are bronze sculptures, miniature paintings, palm leaf etchings, stone carvings, and textile designs.
Traditional Painting and Folklore Section: Mural Paintings
Indian art is characterized by its wide variety and diversity, as well as a certain continuity throughout the centuries. Painting is one of the oldest and most common forms of Indian art, with a history that dates back to prehistoric times. Murals are a type of painting that is found on walls and ceilings, and are often large in scale. They are an important part of Indian art, and can be found in temples, homes, and public spaces all over the country.
Pottery
India has a long and rich history of pottery-making, dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization. Pottery was originally used for functional purposes, but over time it became an important form of artistic expression. Today, Indian pottery is characterized by its vibrant colors and intricate designs. The five essential elements of Indian pottery are color, form, function, symbolism, and tradition.
Textile art
One of the most popular and well-known forms of Indian art is textile art. This can include anything from saris to tapestries, and is often brightly colored and intricately patterned. Textile art often uses traditional symbols and motifs that are significant in Hinduism, which is the main religion practiced in India.
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