Sargah

site-logo
  • Home
  • About us
    • Events
    • Forum
  • Blogs
  • Art Gallery
  • Contact Us
site-logo
  • Home
  • About us
    • Events
    • Forum
  • Blogs
  • Art Gallery
  • Contact Us
Archaeology

Discovering the Past: An Introduction to Archaeological Excavation

editor
August 2, 2022

Excavation is the most direct way to find out what happened in the past. Digging through layers of the earth can help archeologists, historians, and anthropologists understand how people lived long ago, from what they ate to what their houses looked like. It is an unrepeatable process where any error can cause damage to the data of the human past. The excavation is undertaken carefully and closely supervised.

About archaeology

Archaeology is the study of human activity in the past, primarily through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, and cultural landscapes. Archaeologists use a variety of methods to excavate sites, including excavation, survey, and remote sensing.

The goal of archaeology is to interpret the past through material remains. This interpretation provides an understanding of human behavior and can be used to reconstruct past cultures.

Archaeologist collecting artefact at site.
Archaeologist collecting artefact at site.

How do archaeologists excavate?

Archaeological excavation is the process of uncovering artifacts and other evidence of past human life and activity. It is usually done in conjunction with research in order to better understand a particular site or culture. The process can be very painstaking, but it can also be very rewarding. Here are seven steps to get you started on your next excavation

1. Define your research goals. What do you hope to learn from the excavation?

2. Choose a site. Where will you conduct your excavation?

3. Obtain permits. You’ll need permission from the landowner before you can begin excavating.

4. Prepare the site. This step involves clearing away any vegetation and topsoil from the area you’ll be excavating.

5. Begin excavating. Start by digging a trench around the perimeter of the excavation area (Read more ‘Archaeologists and Artefacts: How We Determine What’s Worth Digging Up’)

6. Record your findings. Be sure to document everything you find during the excavation process.

7. Clean up and backfill the site.

Vertical and Horizontal excavation

When you think of archaeology, you might imagine someone dusting off ancient bones or pottery in a dimly lit museum. But the first step in preserving history is excavating it from the ground. Archaeologists use two main methods of excavation: vertical and horizontal.

Vertical excavation reveals the sequence of changes within site over the period of time.

Vertical excavation
Vertical excavation

Whereas, horizontal excavation shows a site as it was at a fixed period. Exploring multiple things on the top of surfaces rather than digging really far down.

Horizontal Excavation
Horizontal Excavation
Archaeological excavationArchaeologyhorizontal excavationvertical excavation
Recommended Reads
1 Comment
    ripple telegram türkçe
    25/02/2023 Reply

    Reading your article helped me a lot and I agree with you. But I still have some doubts, can you clarify for me? I’ll keep an eye out for your answers.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

POST CATEGORIES

Archaeology Architecture Art History Numismatics
Fearless II

Fearless II

Serial No :- S-P-101
Measurement(W/L) :- 3’/4′
Material :- Acrylic Colours

₹32,400.00 – ₹33,400.00
Shop now
  1. gateio on The Secrets of Archaeological Site SurveysMarch 7, 2023

    I have read your article carefully and I agree with you very much. This has provided a great help for…

  2. Log in on Who Digs Up the Past? The Roles of Archaeologists and Local PeopleMarch 7, 2023

    I have read your article carefully and I agree with you very much. So, do you allow me to do…

  3. Sign Up on The Significance and Impact of Building Material on ArchitectureMarch 7, 2023

    I have read your article carefully and I agree with you very much. So, do you allow me to do…

About Us

Predict your emotions with colors. Prepare your dream with art. Think unlimited and Find your way to Serenity.

Contact Us

  • admin@sargaah.in
  • editor@sargaah.in
  • +91 8595431981
  • Home
  • Blogs
  • Śilpatva Art Gallery
  • Forum
Facebook Youtube Instagram
  • Event
  • Privacy Policy
  • Refund and Returns Policy
site-logo

 

© Copyright 2022 Sargah. All right reserved.